Muda de Iris d'Água Amarelo (Iris pseudacorus)

<h1><span style="font-size:26pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Iris pseudacorus &ndash; Eleg&acirc;ncia vibrante para margens aqu&aacute;ticas</span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">A </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:italic"><span style="text-decoration:none">Iris pseudacorus</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, conhecida como l&iacute;rio-amarelo-dos-p&acirc;ntanos ou yellow flag iris, &eacute; uma planta perene nativa da Europa, oeste da &Aacute;sia e norte da &Aacute;frica. Introduzida em diversas regi&otilde;es do mundo, incluindo Am&eacute;rica do Norte e Am&eacute;rica do Sul, &eacute; amplamente cultivada por sua beleza ornamental e capacidade de adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o a ambientes &uacute;midos. Al&eacute;m de seu valor est&eacute;tico, essa esp&eacute;cie desempenha um papel importante na fitorremedia&ccedil;&atilde;o, auxiliando na purifica&ccedil;&atilde;o de &aacute;guas contaminadas.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas</span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Flores:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Apresenta flores grandes e vistosas, de colora&ccedil;&atilde;o amarela brilhante, com veias marrons ou violeta nas p&eacute;talas inferiores. Cada flor possui tr&ecirc;s p&eacute;talas eretas e tr&ecirc;s s&eacute;palas pendentes, t&iacute;picas do g&ecirc;nero </span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:italic"><span style="text-decoration:none">Iris</span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">. A flora&ccedil;&atilde;o ocorre entre maio e julho, atraindo polinizadores como abelhas .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As folhas s&atilde;o longas, estreitas e em forma de espada, atingindo at&eacute; 90 cm de comprimento. De colora&ccedil;&atilde;o verde-escura a azulada, formam touceiras densas que proporcionam um visual exuberante &agrave;s margens de corpos d&#39;&aacute;gua .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Planta de porte m&eacute;dio a grande, alcan&ccedil;ando alturas entre 1 e 1,5 metros. Seu crescimento vigoroso permite a forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de maci&ccedil;os densos em ambientes adequados.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Desenvolvimento:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Apresenta crescimento r&aacute;pido e capacidade de propaga&ccedil;&atilde;o tanto por sementes quanto por rizomas. Em condi&ccedil;&otilde;es ideais, pode formar col&ocirc;nias extensas, sendo considerada invasiva em algumas regi&otilde;es fora de sua &aacute;rea nativa .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo e Cuidados</span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o Solar:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere pleno sol, mas tolera sombra parcial. Em solos constantemente &uacute;midos ou submersos, o pleno sol promove uma flora&ccedil;&atilde;o mais abundante .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Meio de Cultivo:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Ideal para margens de lagos, rios, p&acirc;ntanos e jardins aqu&aacute;ticos. Pode ser cultivada em solos encharcados ou submersa em at&eacute; 30 cm de &aacute;gua. Adapta-se bem a solos &aacute;cidos e ricos em mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">N&atilde;o requer aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o intensiva. Em ambientes naturais ou com presen&ccedil;a de peixes, a fertiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o adicional &eacute; geralmente desnecess&aacute;ria. Em cultivos ornamentais, uma aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o leve no in&iacute;cio da primavera pode ser ben&eacute;fica .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Substrato:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere solos argilosos ou ricos em mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica, com boa reten&ccedil;&atilde;o de umidade. Em cultivo submerso, &eacute; recomend&aacute;vel o uso de cestas com substrato apropriado para plantas aqu&aacute;ticas.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Informa&ccedil;&otilde;es Adicionais</span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Toler&acirc;ncia ao Frio:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Resistente a baixas temperaturas, tolerando at&eacute; -18&deg;C. Em regi&otilde;es com invernos rigorosos, a parte a&eacute;rea pode morrer, mas a planta rebrota na primavera .</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo em Vasos:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Pode ser cultivada em vasos grandes e profundos, submersos em lagos ou tanques. O cultivo em recipientes ajuda a controlar sua propaga&ccedil;&atilde;o em ambientes onde pode se tornar invasiva.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Mudas:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As mudas s&atilde;o geralmente comercializadas em forma de rizomas. Durante o plantio, &eacute; importante garantir que o rizoma esteja firmemente fixado no substrato e parcialmente submerso para estimular o enraizamento.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Mais sobre a Iris pseudacorus</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Origem:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Nativa da Europa, oeste da &Aacute;sia e norte da &Aacute;frica. Naturalizada em diversas regi&otilde;es do mundo, incluindo Am&eacute;rica do Norte e Am&eacute;rica do Sul.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grupo:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Planta perene, de h&aacute;bito herb&aacute;ceo e flora&ccedil;&atilde;o diurna.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cor:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Flores amarelas brilhantes com veias marrons ou violeta; folhas verde-escura a azuladas.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.3800000000000001; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">M&eacute;dio a grande &ndash; ideal para margens de corpos d&#39;&aacute;gua e jardins aqu&aacute;ticos.</span></span></span></span></span></p> <p><strong><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas marcantes:</span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Beleza ornamental, facilidade de cultivo em ambientes &uacute;midos e utilidade na fitorremedia&ccedil;&atilde;o de &aacute;guas contaminadas.</span></span></span></span></span></strong></p>