Muda de Carvalho d'Água

<p><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Quercus nigra &ndash; Carvalho de crescimento r&aacute;pido</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">A Quercus nigra, conhecida em ingl&ecirc;s como water oak, &eacute; uma &aacute;rvore caducif&oacute;lia nativa do centro e leste dos Estados Unidos. Pertence ao grupo dos carvalhos-vermelhos e se destaca pelo crescimento relativamente r&aacute;pido, pela boa adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o a &aacute;reas &uacute;midas e pela versatilidade ecol&oacute;gica, ocorrendo tanto em florestas alag&aacute;veis e margens de rios quanto em &aacute;reas mais secas e elevadas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhas simples, alternas, verde-azuladas a verde-escuras, bastante vari&aacute;veis na forma, podendo ser espatuladas e apresentar de 0 a 5 lobos. As margens podem ser inteiras ou com pequenas pontas aristadas, caracter&iacute;stica compat&iacute;vel com seu enquadramento no grupo dos carvalhos-vermelhos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Flores:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As flores masculinas surgem em amentilhos cil&iacute;ndricos, enquanto as femininas aparecem em pequenas espigas curtas. Como em outros carvalhos, a flora&ccedil;&atilde;o &eacute; discreta, com maior relev&acirc;ncia bot&acirc;nica do que ornamental.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Aacute;rvore de m&eacute;dio a grande porte, geralmente com cerca de 15 a 24 metros de altura e copa ampla, arredondada a c&ocirc;nica quando jovem. &Eacute; descrita como esp&eacute;cie de crescimento r&aacute;pido, embora com madeira relativamente mais fr&aacute;gil e vida &uacute;til mais curta que a de muitos outros carvalhos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Crescimento:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Apresenta crescimento r&aacute;pido em locais favor&aacute;veis, especialmente em solos f&eacute;rteis com boa disponibilidade h&iacute;drica. Em condi&ccedil;&otilde;es ideais, o desenvolvimento inicial pode ser vigoroso, o que ajuda a explicar seu uso em &aacute;reas amplas e naturalizadas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo e Cuidados</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o Solar:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">sol pleno</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, embora tolere alguma meia-sombra. Para melhor desenvolvimento estrutural e crescimento mais consistente, o ideal &eacute; alta luminosidade.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Meio de Cultivo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; indicada para &aacute;reas amplas, reflorestamentos, projetos paisag&iacute;sticos naturalistas e locais &uacute;midos, como margens de cursos d&rsquo;&aacute;gua e baixadas. Adapta-se especialmente bem a ambientes com solo m&eacute;dio a &uacute;mido, embora tamb&eacute;m possa ocorrer em encostas mais secas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Responde melhor em solos ricos e bem estruturados. Na fase inicial de produ&ccedil;&atilde;o de mudas a partir de sementes, o mais importante &eacute; oferecer um substrato f&eacute;rtil, manter umidade constante e evitar competi&ccedil;&atilde;o com ervas invasoras.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Substrato:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere solos </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&aacute;cidos</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, f&eacute;rteis, de m&eacute;dios a &uacute;midos. Tolera &aacute;reas &uacute;midas com boa adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o, mas o melhor desempenho ocorre em substratos profundos e bem estruturados.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Informa&ccedil;&otilde;es Adicionais</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Toler&acirc;ncia ao Frio:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; uma esp&eacute;cie de clima temperado, adaptada a regi&otilde;es com inverno definido. Como membro do grupo dos carvalhos-vermelhos, sua germina&ccedil;&atilde;o natural ocorre ap&oacute;s o per&iacute;odo frio, normalmente na primavera seguinte &agrave; matura&ccedil;&atilde;o das bolotas.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Germina&ccedil;&atilde;o das Sementes:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As bolotas de </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Quercus nigra</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> apresentam dorm&ecirc;ncia leve a moderada e costumam germinar na primavera seguinte &agrave; matura&ccedil;&atilde;o. Para germina&ccedil;&atilde;o mais r&aacute;pida e uniforme, a literatura t&eacute;cnica indica </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">estratifica&ccedil;&atilde;o fria e &uacute;mida</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, com boa resposta em per&iacute;odos de aproximadamente </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">60 a 90 dias</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, al&eacute;m de aten&ccedil;&atilde;o constante para evitar ressecamento das sementes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Mais sobre a Quercus nigra</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Origem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Centro e leste dos Estados Unidos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grupo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Aacute;rvore caducif&oacute;lia da fam&iacute;lia Fagaceae, pertencente ao grupo dos carvalhos-vermelhos.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cor:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem verde a verde-azulada durante a esta&ccedil;&atilde;o de crescimento.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">M&eacute;dio a grande porte, com copa ampla e arredondada.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas marcantes:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Boa adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o a solos &uacute;midos, crescimento relativamente r&aacute;pido e folhas de formato bastante vari&aacute;vel. &Eacute; uma esp&eacute;cie interessante para projetos de longo prazo em &aacute;reas amplas e para produ&ccedil;&atilde;o a partir de sementes.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Sobre o envio das mudas:</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As mudas est&atilde;o nos est&aacute;gios iniciais de desenvolvimento, apresentando porte pequeno, por&eacute;m bem desenvolvido. Tamanho aproximado de envio entre 12cm e 30cm.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>