Muda de Carvalho-Europeu

<p><span style="font-size:26pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Quercus robur &ndash; o carvalho europeu&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">A </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Quercus robur</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, conhecida como </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">carvalho-europeu</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> ou </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">English oak</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, &eacute; uma &aacute;rvore caducif&oacute;lia de grande porte, nativa da Europa at&eacute; o Ir&atilde; e uma das esp&eacute;cies mais emblem&aacute;ticas de clima temperado. Destaca-se pela copa ampla, pelo tronco robusto e pelas bolotas presas em ped&uacute;nculos longos, caracter&iacute;stica marcante da esp&eacute;cie.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas</span></span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhas alternas, verde-escuras, pequenas para o porte da &aacute;rvore, com 3 a 7 pares de lobos profundamente arredondados. Um tra&ccedil;o diagn&oacute;stico importante &eacute; a presen&ccedil;a de pequenos l&oacute;bulos auriculados na base da folha.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Flores:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As flores masculinas e femininas s&atilde;o separadas, mas ocorrem na mesma planta, surgindo na primavera junto com a brota&ccedil;&atilde;o. As masculinas aparecem em amentilhos, enquanto as femininas s&atilde;o discretas e d&atilde;o origem &agrave;s bolotas no outono.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Aacute;rvore de grande porte, com copa arredondada e muito ampla. Em cultivo, pode atingir cerca de 12 a 21 metros, e em condi&ccedil;&otilde;es favor&aacute;veis h&aacute; registros de exemplares ainda maiores.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Crescimento:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Apresenta crescimento moderado, formando ao longo do tempo uma &aacute;rvore robusta, longeva e de forte valor paisag&iacute;stico e ecol&oacute;gico. Kew destaca exemplares chegando a cerca de 40 metros em seu habitat e uso tradicional em ecossistemas florestais europeus.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo e Cuidados</span></span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o Solar:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere sol pleno para desenvolvimento vigoroso e boa forma&ccedil;&atilde;o da copa.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Meio de Cultivo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; mais indicada para &aacute;reas amplas, parques, bosques, s&iacute;tios e projetos de arboriza&ccedil;&atilde;o de longo prazo. Trata-se de uma esp&eacute;cie de clima temperado, melhor adaptada a regi&otilde;es com inverno definido.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Responde melhor em solos f&eacute;rteis e profundos, com boa estrutura e mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica estabilizada. Em fase jovem, o mais importante &eacute; favorecer enraizamento em solo bem preparado.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Substrato:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere solos &uacute;midos, bem drenados e de textura franca, embora consiga se adaptar a uma faixa relativamente ampla de condi&ccedil;&otilde;es. O melhor desempenho costuma ocorrer em solos profundos e sem compacta&ccedil;&atilde;o excessiva.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Informa&ccedil;&otilde;es Adicionais</span></span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Toler&acirc;ncia ao Frio:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; uma esp&eacute;cie t&iacute;pica de clima temperado, com boa resist&ecirc;ncia ao frio e desempenho superior em regi&otilde;es de inverno marcado.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Germina&ccedil;&atilde;o das Sementes:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As bolotas de </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Quercus robur</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> s&atilde;o consideradas </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">n&atilde;o dormentes</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> e podem come&ccedil;ar a germinar rapidamente quando mantidas &uacute;midas. Ao mesmo tempo, s&atilde;o sementes recalcitrantes e dif&iacute;ceis de armazenar por longos per&iacute;odos, perdendo qualidade com o ressecamento.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Mais sobre a Quercus robur</span></span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Origem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Europa at&eacute; o Ir&atilde;.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grupo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Aacute;rvore caducif&oacute;lia da fam&iacute;lia Fagaceae, pertencente ao grupo dos carvalhos-brancos.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cor:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Verde-escuro durante a esta&ccedil;&atilde;o de crescimento, com tons amarelados a castanhos no outono.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grande porte, com copa ampla e arredondada.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas marcantes:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhas com base auriculada e bolotas presas a longos ped&uacute;nculos. &Eacute; uma das esp&eacute;cies mais cl&aacute;ssicas de carvalho para paisagismo e produ&ccedil;&atilde;o a partir de sementes.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h1 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:20pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Sobre o envio das mudas:</span></span></span></span></span></span></h1> <p><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As mudas est&atilde;o nos est&aacute;gios iniciais de desenvolvimento, apresentando porte pequeno, por&eacute;m bem desenvolvido. Tamanho aproximado de envio entre 12cm e 30cm.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>