Muda de Araucaria Chilena

<p><span style="font-size:26pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Araucaria araucana &ndash; A vers&atilde;o mais robusta de nossa querida Arauc&aacute;ria</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">A </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Araucaria araucana</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, tamb&eacute;m conhecida como </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">pehu&eacute;n</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> ou arauc&aacute;ria-do-Chile, &eacute; uma con&iacute;fera perene da fam&iacute;lia Araucariaceae, nativa das regi&otilde;es temperadas do centro-sul do Chile e da prov&iacute;ncia de Neuqu&eacute;n, na Argentina. &Eacute; uma &aacute;rvore de apar&ecirc;ncia praticamente inconfund&iacute;vel: seus galhos s&atilde;o completamente revestidos por folhas triangulares, r&iacute;gidas e pontiagudas, formando uma arquitetura extremamente geom&eacute;trica. Em seu habitat natural ocorre principalmente em regi&otilde;es montanhosas, entre aproximadamente 600 e 1.800 metros de altitude. Al&eacute;m do valor ornamental, possui forte import&acirc;ncia hist&oacute;rica e cultural para povos Mapuche, especialmente os Pehuenche, que tradicionalmente utilizam suas grandes sementes, os </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">pi&ntilde;ones</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, como alimento.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhas perenes, r&iacute;gidas, cori&aacute;ceas e triangulares, de colora&ccedil;&atilde;o verde-escura brilhante, terminando em uma ponta bastante aguda. Elas permanecem densamente sobrepostas ao redor dos ramos, criando o aspecto escultural caracter&iacute;stico da esp&eacute;cie.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Flores e Cones:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Como todas as gimnospermas, n&atilde;o produz flores verdadeiras. Forma estruturas reprodutivas chamadas estr&oacute;bilos ou cones. A esp&eacute;cie apresenta normalmente indiv&iacute;duos masculinos e femininos separados, embora existam exce&ccedil;&otilde;es. As &aacute;rvores femininas maduras produzem grandes cones contendo sementes de tamanho expressivo e comest&iacute;veis.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; uma &aacute;rvore de grande porte. Em cultivo ornamental pode superar facilmente </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">12 metros de altura e 8 metros de largura</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, enquanto exemplares antigos em habitat natural podem atingir aproximadamente </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">50 metros</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">. Quando jovem apresenta formato piramidal bastante regular; com a idade, a copa torna-se mais aberta e arquitet&ocirc;nica.</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/1456/araucaria-araucana/details?utm_source=chatgpt.com" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Crescimento:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Apresenta desenvolvimento relativamente lento quando jovem e &eacute; uma &aacute;rvore para projetos paisag&iacute;sticos de longo prazo. Estima-se entre </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">20 e 50 anos</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none"> para atingir dimens&otilde;es pr&oacute;ximas do porte adulto em condi&ccedil;&otilde;es de cultivo.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo e Cuidados</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Exposi&ccedil;&atilde;o Solar:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">sol pleno</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">, embora aceite meia-sombra. Para forma&ccedil;&atilde;o de uma copa densa e sim&eacute;trica, o ideal &eacute; cultiv&aacute;-la em local aberto e bem iluminado.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Meio de Cultivo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; mais indicada para jardins amplos, parques, propriedades rurais, cole&ccedil;&otilde;es bot&acirc;nicas e projetos paisag&iacute;sticos onde possa crescer sem restri&ccedil;&otilde;es. Prefere ambientes de clima temperado e locais protegidos de ventos muito secos e constantes. Por alcan&ccedil;ar grandes dimens&otilde;es, deve ser plantada longe de constru&ccedil;&otilde;es e locais de circula&ccedil;&atilde;o estreita.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">N&atilde;o necessita de aduba&ccedil;&atilde;o excessiva quando cultivada em solo naturalmente f&eacute;rtil. No plantio, pode-se incorporar mat&eacute;ria org&acirc;nica bem decomposta ao solo e, durante os primeiros anos, utilizar fertiliza&ccedil;&atilde;o equilibrada para favorecer o estabelecimento. A prioridade deve ser manter boa estrutura f&iacute;sica e drenagem do solo, evitando excessos de fertilizante nitrogenado.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Substrato:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Prefere solos </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">moderadamente f&eacute;rteis, &uacute;midos e bem drenados</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">. A esp&eacute;cie demonstra toler&acirc;ncia a diferentes texturas e pode crescer em solos arenosos ou francos, al&eacute;m de apresentar boa amplitude de toler&acirc;ncia de pH. O ponto mais importante &eacute; evitar o solo permanentemente encharcado e sem oxigena&ccedil;&atilde;o.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Informa&ccedil;&otilde;es Adicionais</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Toler&acirc;ncia ao Frio:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&Eacute; extremamente resistente a baixas temperaturas.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cultivo em Vasos:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Plantas jovens podem ser mantidas em vasos grandes durante alguns anos, especialmente para colecionismo ou enquanto se define o local definitivo de plantio. Entretanto, por ser uma &aacute;rvore de grande porte e longa vida, o cultivo permanente deve preferencialmente ser realizado diretamente no solo, permitindo pleno desenvolvimento das ra&iacute;zes e da copa.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:19px; margin-bottom:8px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Mais sobre a Araucaria araucana</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Origem:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Centro-sul do Chile e sudoeste da Argentina, especialmente em ambientes montanhosos temperados.</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A261681-1/general-information?utm_source=chatgpt.com" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grupo:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Con&iacute;fera perene da fam&iacute;lia Araucariaceae.</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A261681-1?utm_source=chatgpt.com" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Cor:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Folhagem verde-escura brilhante durante todo o ano.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Porte:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Grande porte, ultrapassando 12 metros em cultivo e podendo alcan&ccedil;ar cerca de 50 metros em habitat natural.</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/1456/araucaria-araucana/details?utm_source=chatgpt.com" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:700"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Caracter&iacute;sticas marcantes:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /> <span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Arquitetura extremamente escultural, ramos revestidos por folhas triangulares r&iacute;gidas e pontiagudas e impressionante resist&ecirc;ncia ao frio. Suas grandes sementes comest&iacute;veis tamb&eacute;m possuem profunda import&acirc;ncia cultural para povos origin&aacute;rios dos Andes do Chile e da Argentina.</span></span></span></span></span></span><a href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A261681-1/general-information?utm_source=chatgpt.com" style="text-decoration:none"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></p> <h2 style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:16pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">Sobre o envio das Mudas:</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2> <p style="line-height:1.38; margin-top:16px; margin-bottom:16px"><span style="font-size:11pt; font-variant:normal; white-space:pre-wrap"><span style="font-family:Arial,sans-serif"><span style="color:#000000"><span style="font-weight:400"><span style="font-style:normal"><span style="text-decoration:none">As mudas s&atilde;o comercializadas prontas para o plantio definitivo. Podem ser enviadas com parte das folhas ou ra&iacute;zes removidas para seguran&ccedil;a no transporte, retomando o desenvolvimento normalmente ap&oacute;s a adapta&ccedil;&atilde;o. Todas as plantas que comercializamos possuem um tamanho m&iacute;nimo para envio, esse tamanho &eacute; testado previamente para termos garantia que a planta ir&aacute; chegar bem.</span></span></span></span></span></span></p> <p>&nbsp;</p>